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April 02.2025
3 Minutes Read

Women Political Leaders Overcoming Obstacles in Eastern & Southern Africa

UN Women Africa logo in blue and white.

The Gender Gap in Politics: A Slow But Steady Climb

Despite a global push for gender equality in political representation, progress in women's involvement in governance across Africa has been lethargic. From 2021 to 2024, the representation of women in parliaments increased from 25% to 26%. Experts project that at this pace, Africa won't achieve gender parity until 2100. Gram Mutenga, Regional Head of Programmes at International IDEA, notes that this projection relies on a linear progression model, which is unlikely, especially since progress tends to stagnate once countries surpass the 30% threshold.

The recent WYDE Women's Leadership Initiative regional dialogue held in Johannesburg showcased the extraordinary efforts of over 50 women leaders from East and Southern Africa. This three-day event highlighted the importance of mentorship, networking, and the exchange of best practices, ultimately fostering a supportive environment for female leaders.

Voices of Change: The Reality for Women Leaders

Among the impactful leaders is Lioness Sibanda from Eswatini, who serves as the Secretary General of a political party. Sibanda passionately advocates for democratic reforms while recognizing the cultural hurdles that women face in politics. "Eswatini has deep-rooted cultural and religious practices that still hold to the belief that a woman cannot be in the forefront or stand in front of men and tell them what to do,” Sibanda shares. Despite her tireless efforts toward women's rights, she often finds it difficult to persuade voters about the advantages of electing women into office.

Violence and Gender-based Challenges: The Hidden Costs

Violence plays a critical role in sidelining women from politics, sometimes referred to as technology-facilitated gender-based violence. A staggering statistic from UN Women's surveys shows that two-thirds of local women elected officials experience violence, yet a mere 20% report these incidents. As Hazel Gooding, UN Women Deputy Representative for the South Africa Multi-Country Office articulates, this violence weakens democracy by silencing those voices that need to be heard.

Empowerment Through Education: Bridging the Gaps

Education remains a key vehicle for progress. Leaders like Betty Milgo, Secretary General for Persons with Disabilities in Kenya's ruling party, highlight the importance of raising awareness and understanding within their communities. "My community is patriarchal, and many don't understand the types of disabilities that exist, including albinism," Milgo states as she sheds light on the urgent necessity for inclusion in political dialogue.

Creating Supportive Ecosystems for Women in Politics

The dialogue in Johannesburg emphasized the value of building ecosystems that support women's leadership. By encouraging collaborations through initiatives that combine education, empowerment, and political engagement, we can begin to dismantle barriers that hinder women’s rise in political spaces. Providing tools, resources, and platforms where women can safely express their political ambitions is essential for enhanced representation.

Future Trends in Women’s Political Participation

As we look to the future, it is essential to recognize the potential for exponential growth in women's political representation. Innovations such as social media platforms for mobilization and digital tools that safeguard leaders against violence can serve as catalysts for change. The inclusion of technology in advocacy efforts allows women to foster connections, share experiences, and inspire one another in ways that were not possible before.

A Call to Action: Supporting Women Leaders

As the world evolves, so does the landscape of leadership. Understanding the unique challenges that women face and supporting their engagement can contribute to a more balanced society. Whether through mentoring programs, educational initiatives, or advocacy campaigns, the responsibility lies with all of us to create an environment that nourishes future generations of women leaders.

Politics

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01.16.2026

Is the ANC at 114 Years Old on the Brink of Political Collapse?

Update Is the ANC Losing Its Relevance in South African Politics?The African National Congress (ANC), once the stalwart of the anti-apartheid movement, is at a crossroads as it marks its 114th anniversary. The recent January 8 statement celebrations, held in Moruleng, have underscored significant cracks in its foundation, revealing a party grappling with waning support and credibility. The event, which typically attracts thousands, saw a disappointingly low turnout, mirroring the grim state of the ANC's political fortunes.President Cyril Ramaphosa's declaration of 2026 as the 'year of decisive action' marks a shifting narrative. Notably, this year, the term 'renewal' was conspicuously absent from the celebration theme. This omission speaks volumes about the party's perception of its own credibility and its ability to reclaim the vibrant spirit of its heyday. The sentiments of disillusionment among members and supporters alike paint a stark contrast to the glory days when the ANC inspired hope and unity.The Reflection of Declining Electoral ConfidenceAttending the ANC’s anniversary felt less like a celebratory event and more like a reminder of the party’s declining support. Despite the North West province historically being a stronghold for the ANC, the near-empty Moruleng Stadium illustrated the uphill battle the party faces as it approaches the looming 2024 elections. Analysts suggest the ANC’s downward trajectory began as early as 2007 when questions about the party's integrity and effectiveness started to cloud its image. The consistent drop in electoral support—falling below 50% nationally—highlights not only a loss of trust but also a disconnection from the electorate's needs.Shifting Political Landscape: EFF and DA on the RiseAs the ANC falters, the Democratic Alliance (DA) and the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) continue to make gains. With the DA positioning itself as a viable alternative, particularly in urban areas, the battle for political relevance intensifies. The EFF's focus on land reform and social justice resonates with many younger voters disenchanted with the ANC’s unfulfilled promises, indicating a potential realignment in voter sentiments as previous strong loyalties begin to wane.The ANC's Leadership CrisisThe need for innovative leadership within the ANC has never been more pressing. Leaders like ANC chief whip Mdumiseni Ntuli openly acknowledge that the party is in the worst state it has ever been—a sentiment echoed by various analysts. The current leadership, often caught between preserving the original vision of the ANC and addressing pressing contemporary issues such as unemployment and corruption, has struggled to articulate a cohesive strategy. As a result, the party is viewed by many as gravely out of touch with the realities facing ordinary South Africans.Returning to Core Values: A Path Forward?If the ANC is to navigate its way back from the brink, a reinvigoration of its core values is imperative. The party must reconnect with its grassroots and demonstrate its commitment to fighting corruption, improving service delivery, and fostering economic opportunities. Through authentic engagement and policies that reflect the aspirations of its constituents, the ANC has the potential for a renaissance—an opportunity to reshape its narrative leading into the next election cycle.Concluding Thoughts: The Role of the ElectorateThe ANC’s current predicament serves as a vital lesson in political accountability. As the electorate's patience wanes, the call for genuine renewal grows louder. Citizens must demand increased transparency and accountability as the party navigates the complexities of a changing political landscape. Now is the time for voters to hold the ANC, and its emerging rivals, accountable to their promises and obligations. The coming months will not only shape the future of the ANC but potentially redefine South African politics itself.

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01.14.2026

Israel's Recognition of Somaliland: Impacts on Africa's Future

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