UNICEF Raises Alarm: Urgent Health Crises in Eastern and Southern Africa

UNICEF Sounds Alarm on Health Crises in Eastern and Southern Africa

In a stark warning, UNICEF has raised its voice over the burgeoning public health crises in Eastern and Southern Africa, highlighting the alarming rise in outbreaks, including cholera, mpox, and viral hemorrhagic fevers. UNICEF Regional Director for Eastern and Southern Africa, Etleva Kadilli, stated that these emergencies significantly jeopardize the safety and welfare of millions of children in a region already grappling with numerous challenges. The organization emphasized the need for collective efforts from global and regional stakeholders to bolster protection systems and ensure that every child has the opportunity to thrive, even amidst dire circumstances.

The Weight of Multiple Crises

As of 2025, it has been reported that around 51 million children across Eastern and Southern Africa are at the epicenter of overlapping crises. These crises include relentless climate shocks, severe health emergencies, and the underlying repercussions of ongoing conflicts, compounding the already grim situation for vulnerable communities. Children, in particular, are bearing the brunt of these challenges, with UNICEF estimating that approximately 17 countries in the region are experiencing multifaceted public health emergencies this year.

The Role of Climate Change in Worsening Health

Complex factors such as climate change exacerbate the health crises. Record heatwaves and prolonged drought conditions—intensified by phenomena like the 2023-24 El Niño—have disrupted agricultural systems, leading to food shortages and increased malnutrition among children. The inadequate access to clean potable water, compounded by disease outbreaks such as cholera and mumps, further threatens children’s health. UNICEF's reports have pointed out that during crises, schools are often forced to close, which hampers educational progress and increases children's exposure to harmful environments.

Urgent Call for Support

To address these multifaceted challenges, UNICEF has launched an appeal for USD 1.2 billion. This funding will focus on urgent needs and the rights of underserved children and communities, which has become critical as the humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate. Kadilli expressed that despite efforts, many humanitarian programs are critically underfunded, undermining long-term goals to support children effectively.

The Ongoing Battle Against Vaccine-Preventable Diseases

UNICEF highlighted the serious resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases, which include polio and measles—direct consequences of years of stagnating immunization rates across many countries. Kadilli asserted the importance of investing in essential infrastructure, health services, and a committed endeavor to promote routine immunization as an essential component to safeguarding the health of children and communities.

Women and Children in Crisis

In crises, gender-based violence escalates, with girls particularly at risk of child marriage and exploitation. The socio-economic challenges faced by families push them towards desperate coping mechanisms, leading to increases in harmful practices. For instance, reports have shown that during the 2022 drought in Ethiopia, child marriages skyrocketed by almost 120%. It is imperative for efforts to also focus on the protection of women and girls during such times.

Forward-Thinking Solutions

Engagement and investment in strategic solutions are essential. UNICEF’s approach involves not only addressing immediate health needs but also integrating sustainable long-term strategies that encompass education, nutrition, and health systems. This holistic intervention aims to build stronger communities and systems capable of withstanding future shocks.

Final Thoughts: An Opportunity for Change

The challenges facing Eastern and Southern Africa's children demand urgent and collaborative responses. By prioritizing action, funding, and robust protective measures, stakeholders can make substantive changes. The resilience and strength shown by children in facing adversities can inspire change, but they will need support from global partners committed to investing in their future. It's time to take decisive action—not just for survival but for the thriving of millions of children.

As experts explore the impact of technology in aiding these transformation efforts, consider how digital tools could enhance healthcare delivery, improve education accessibility, and promote sustainable practices. Stakeholders at all levels must commit to resilience-building efforts that utilize innovative solutions to combat the intertwining crises faced by vulnerable communities across Eastern and Southern Africa.