Add Row
Add Element
PR Africa: Your Gateway to Comprehensive African News and Insights
update
PR Africa
update
Add Element
  • Home
  • Categories
    • Entertainment
    • Automotive
    • Politics
    • Finance
    • Health & Fitness
    • Sports
    • Business
    • Cryptocurrency
    • Education
    • Fashion & Beauty
    • Home & Garden
    • Foreign Language News
    • Lifestyle
    • Real Estate
    • Religion
    • Science
    • Technology
    • Travel
    • News & Current Affairs
    • Crime & Safety
    • Arts & Culture
    • Environment
    • Food & Drink
    • Extra News
Add Row
Add Element
June 06.2025
3 Minutes Read

Press Freedom on Trial: Jeune Afrique's Disparagement Case Against Africa Intelligence

Africa Intelligence logo on vibrant orange background related to Jeune Afrique Disparagement Case

The Disparagement Case: A Focus on Media Freedom

On June 4, 2025, a pivotal ruling from the Paris Court of Appeal marked a significant moment for media freedom and competition within Africa's publishing landscape. Jeune Afrique Media Group attempted to compel its competitor, Africa Intelligence, to face penalties regarding articles that it claimed harmed its reputation. This case illuminates the delicate balance between journalistic integrity and business interests, particularly in a continent where media is increasingly finding its voice amid political changes.

A Two-Year Legal Battle Over Claims of Disparagement

The lengthy legal battle began two years prior, with Jeune Afrique accusing Africa Intelligence of publishing pieces that allegedly disrupted its fundraising capabilities by closing doors on potential investors. The articles in question detailed Jeune Afrique's financial and managerial controversies, painting a picture of instability that the magazine vehemently refuted. Yet, the court consistently ruled that the published content did not constitute unfair criticism aimed at promoting a competitive edge for Africa Intelligence.

Implications for Press Freedom and Market Competitiveness

The outcome of this case serves as an important precedent for press freedom in Africa, contributing to an ongoing discussion about how the media can navigate the often turbulent waters of corporate competition and political pressures. As African nations continue to navigate their paths toward democracy and governance, the role of independent journalism is crucial in ensuring transparency and holding power to account. The ruling underscores that journalistic critiques, even when challenging, play a vital role in fostering a competitive market.

Broader Context: The Challenges of Media Ownership in Africa

The legal struggle highlights significant challenges facing media organizations across Africa. Ownership complexities, influenced by political affiliations and economic pressures, often lead to tensions not only within the industry but also among consumers seeking authentic news. This situation reflects broader issues of corruption and governance, where media freedom must be defended to uphold democracy and human rights. As nations strive for transparency, the independence of media becomes paramount in combating issues such as corruption and ensuring reliable reporting.

The Intersection of News and Public Perception

Public perception of media reliability can directly impact how audiences engage with news sources. The court's consistent dismissal of Jeune Afrique's claims reinforces the credibility of Africa Intelligence, potentially changing how audiences view these publications. As businesses and readers strive for trustworthy information, understanding the dynamics at play in this legal battle emphasizes the vital importance of preserving a competitive media landscape where accountability prevails over sensationalism.

Future of Journalism: Lessons Learned from the Case

As the media landscape in Africa evolves, cases like this compel both journalistic entities and their audiences to consider the implications of disparagement lawsuits. The balance of power showcased in this trial also raises questions regarding practices in the publishing industry, demanding greater accountability from both sides. Moving forward, maintaining a commitment to journalistic integrity, while defending against baseless claims, will be essential for fostering a vibrant media ecosystem that champions freedom of expression.

How This Case Reflects Larger Trends in Governance

This ruling should galvanize discussions around the media’s role in safeguarding democracy. A thriving press is integral to decolonization efforts and the fight against the legacy of colonialism. It illustrates the ongoing struggles for press freedom within a broader context of governance, human rights, and economic development across Africa.

In conclusion, the Jeune Afrique versus Africa Intelligence case isn’t just about disparagement; it speaks to the importance of safeguarding media independence against corporate pressures. As journalism navigates the complexities of competition and ethical reporting, the continued protection of press freedom remains paramount in shaping Africa’s political future. This case ultimately highlights a need for engagement across various sectors, especially among professionals in communication, governance, and the public sphere.

News & Current Affairs

8 Views

0 Comments

Write A Comment

*
*
Related Posts All Posts
06.12.2025

Exploring Legal Counsel and Tax Dispute Trends: Insights for 2025

Update Understanding the Landscape of Legal Counsel in Tax Disputes The realm of legal counsel pertaining to tax disputes has witnessed significant developments in South Africa, particularly with the introduction of the Tax Administration Act of 2011 and the Superior Courts Act of 2013. As recent cases unfold, professionals in the legal and tax sectors must navigate the complexities introduced by these legislative frameworks and court rulings. An essential case to examine is CSARS v Adamjee and Others, which raises pressing questions about the authority of the South African Revenue Service (SARS) in enforcing tax laws and its implications for taxpayers. The Crucial Insights from the Recent High Court Rulings The case of CSARS v Adamjee and Others showcases the judicial scrutiny surrounding SARS's actions, including its powers to conduct searches, seize assets, and the mechanism of ex parte applications. This legal challenge revolves around the preservation order and the authority of SARS in initiating proceedings against taxpayers. Such decisions are foundational as they can shape how future tax enforcement is approached, potentially redefining the boundaries of legal authority and taxpayer rights within South Africa. Implications of Recent Legal Developments for Taxpayers and Legal Advisors Professionals must distinctively understand how the recent judicial interpretations affect their clients. The principles emerging from the decisions made by the High Court can provide a framework for advising clients on risk management strategies, litigation avoidance, and negotiating settlements. Understanding the mootness doctrine and its implications for ongoing tax litigation can also inform better preparedness in legal processes going forward. The Societal Relevance of Taxation and Legal Oversight Taxation is not just a financial obligation; it is intertwined with governance and accountability within society. Public interest arguments often emerge regarding the balance between SARS’s enforcement capabilities and taxpayers’ rights to fair legal processes. Legal professionals are critical advocates for ensuring that tax enforcement does not infringe upon the rights of taxpayers, highlighting the need for checks and balances in the governmental hierarchy. Future Predictions for Tax Litigation Landscape As we look forward, the legal landscape in taxation is likely to evolve rapidly, especially as more complex financial instruments and global tax agreements come into play. The integration of technology in tax collection and compliance may pose both opportunities and challenges, necessitating continuous education for tax practitioners. The outcome of key cases will serve as precedent and will influence both policy and public confidence in the tax system. Actionable Insights for Professionals Navigating Tax Law For professionals engaged in tax law and accounting, staying informed about legislative updates and judicial rulings is paramount. Enhancing communication strategies with clients about their rights and obligations under South African tax law can fortify relationships and foster trust. Furthermore, developing robust risk management frameworks is vital for anticipating legal challenges and preparing adequately for litigation. Conclusion: The Path Forward for Tax and Legal Professionals As the interplay between tax legislation and judicial interpretation continues to evolve, legal and financial professionals must remain vigilant and adaptable. Engaging in discussions around improved transparency and legal standards could lead to better outcomes for both taxpayers and the broader society. Find ways to stay updated with ongoing changes and consider the implications for your practice. Take Action: Engage in ongoing education regarding tax laws and seek opportunities to connect with peers in the field for discussion and strategy development.

06.12.2025

Somalia's Looming Election: Mohamud Faces Isolation Amidst Political Turmoil

Update Somalia's Political Landscape: A Year Before Elections As Somalia approaches the pivotal year of 2026 for its elections, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud finds his position precarious amidst a swirl of political dissatisfaction and external pressures. Following his return to power in 2022, his administration now faces fractious dissent primarily from the regions of Jubaland and Puntland, which have increasingly aligned against him. The Rising Threat of Al-Shabaab One of the significant challenges during Mohamud's tenure has been the escalating violence perpetrated by the militant group Al-Shabaab. As this group intensifies its insurgency, controlling significant areas around Mogadishu, the president's ability to maintain national unity is severely compromised. Somalia's long-standing struggle with terrorism poses not only a national crisis but also factors into the impending elections, calling into question the adequacy of security measures in place to protect constituents. International Relations: Seeking Support Amidst Isolation In the backdrop of waning Western support, Mohamud is now seeking military and logistic assistance from Turkey. Recently, Turkey has expressed willingness to send troops to aid in the fight against Al-Shabaab, highlighting a shift in Somalia’s diplomatic strategies. This change underscores the importance of international alliances as critical support systems, especially concerning military and economic aid essential for governance. Political Dissent and Opposition Coalition Amidst this turmoil, two of Mohamud's strongest rivals have formed a unified front, which may significantly impact the upcoming elections. This coalition of leaders from Jubaland and Puntland exemplifies a fracturing opposition that is coalescing in response to Mohamud's governance challenges. The alignment of these regions signals a potential shift in political sentiment that could pave the way for a significant electoral upset. Looking Ahead: Predictions for Somalia’s Future As the political climate cools in anticipation of the upcoming elections, multiple scenarios are possible. Mohamud could rally support through renewed governance reforms and security strategies, or the increased opposition may derail his re-election bid altogether. Regardless of the pathway chosen, the ramifications of these decisions will profoundly affect Somalia's stability and growth trajectory in the years to come. Challenges to Governance and Corruption One major aspect closely intertwined with Mohamud's rule is the persistent issue of corruption, undermining trust in governance and impacting economic growth. Reports indicate that widespread corruption has significantly hindered Somali development, contributing to the very issues the president vowed to eradicate upon reassuming office. Addressing these concerns will be essential for any hope of political survival and improved governance. Building a United Front for Peace and Security To combat the mounting troubles from internal strife and external threats, fostering a united front as a country is crucial. The success of any future government in overcoming Somalia’s challenges hinges on its ability to engage with their populace and build an inclusive political environment. Achieving peace and security remains high on the agenda for the upcoming election cycle. Final Thoughts: The Significance of Next Year Ultimately, the 2026 elections in Somalia are more than just a political formality; they represent a potential turning point for a nation fraught with division and turmoil. In a context influenced by the precarious interplay of local power dynamics, terrorism, and external political relationships, the path ahead for Somalia requires vigilant leadership and a resilient populace.

06.12.2025

Impact of Greta Thunberg's Deportation: Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza

Update The Aftermath of Greta Thunberg's Deportation from Israel In a move that has garnered significant global attention, Israeli authorities deported climate activist Greta Thunberg along with three other activists who were aboard the Gaza 8 flotilla. This incident, unfolding just before their arrival in Paris, underscores the volatile intersection of environmental advocacy and geopolitical tensions in the region. Thunberg, known for her massive following on social media platforms, addressed journalists upon her release, emphasizing humanitarian issues surpassing her personal ordeal.The video 'Israel deports Greta Thunberg, other activists from Gaza aid flotilla' dives into the significant implications of this political event, prompting a deeper analysis on our end. Framing the Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza Central to Thunberg's statements are her claims surrounding a dire humanitarian crisis in Gaza, which she describes as a genocide characterized by systematic starvation due to a lengthy blockade. Highlighting this, she argues that the real crime is not the deportation experienced by her and her fellow activists but the suffering faced by the Palestinian people. This narrative raises critical questions about the nature of freedom and humanitarian rights in conflict zones. What Israel Claims: A Simple Gimmick? In contrast, Israeli officials characterized the activists' journey as a mere publicity stunt, claiming that Thunberg’s presence brought limited aid to the beleaguered populace. Following the detention of seven other passengers from the Gaza 8, Israel's government described the action as necessary for maintaining order, emphasizing that the activists' aid was inadequate amidst the scale of need in Gaza. Here, we confront two conflicting narratives: one emphasizing moral activism and the other denouncing it as a frivolous, media-savvy performance. The Broader Landscape: Climate Activism and International Relations This deportation incident also reflects a broader international crisis wherein issues like climate activism and humanitarian advocacy often collide with national sovereignty and international diplomacy. Thunberg's activism is deeply intertwined with international political dynamics. As she calls for greater governmental pressure to deliver aid into Gaza, it raises questions about how global leaders can reconcile national security with humanitarian concerns. Perspectives from Activism: War Messaging and Solidarity Thunberg’s experience has ignited discussions around solidarity in activism, emphasizing the importance of continuous support for those affected by conflicts worldwide. As her followers mobilize in response, this forms a continuing legacy of engagement that stretches well beyond borders. Activists worldwide are reminded of the power of calling for change and pressing for accountability amid deep-seated conflicts. Future Opportunities for Solidarity and Support In consideration of Thunberg's deportation and the plight of activists, this event opens avenues for future discussions on aid and support mechanisms for Gaza. As more voices join the conversation, there's an opportunity for a concerted effort towards humanitarian aid that transcends borders and geopolitical tensions. International collaborations could emerge to rebuild trust and establish ongoing support for those in desperate need. Embracing Changes in Thought This episode demonstrates how engagements can evoke broader reflections on activism, national boundaries, and ethical responsibilities. Greta Thunberg’s call to action urges not just a response to immediate crises but invites holistic conversations surrounding long-term policy changes. If her activism can catalyze this critical discourse, there may emerge a collective awakening towards addressing issues of hunger, environment, and human rights across the globe. Conclusion: The Call to Action The deportation of Greta Thunberg from Israel unveils much more than a singular event; it highlights the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the urgent need for international aid. With millions fearing for food security and basic human rights, it is crucial for supporters of Thunberg and those impacted by geopolitical strife to exert pressure on governments for tangible aid. As we move further into 2023, let us not forget that the legacy of activism thrives on informed engagement and a commitment to systemic advocacy.

Add Row
Add Element

© 2025 LinkDaddy All Rights Reserved. 1065 SW 8th St PMB 622, Miami, Florida 33130 . Contact Us . Terms of Service . Privacy Policy

{"company":"LinkDaddy","address":"1065 SW 8th St PMB 622","city":"Miami","state":"Florida","zip":"33130","email":"tony@linkdaddy.com","tos":"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","privacy":"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"}

Terms of Service

Privacy Policy

Core Modal Title

Sorry, no results found

You Might Find These Articles Interesting

T
Please Check Your Email
We Will Be Following Up Shortly
*
*
*