Add Row
Add Element
PR Africa: Your Gateway to Comprehensive African News and Insights
update
PR Africa
update
Add Element
  • Home
  • Categories
    • Entertainment
    • Automotive
    • Politics
    • Finance
    • Health & Fitness
    • Sports
    • Business
    • Cryptocurrency
    • Education
    • Fashion & Beauty
    • Home & Garden
    • Foreign Language News
    • Lifestyle
    • Real Estate
    • Religion
    • Science
    • Technology
    • Travel
    • News & Current Affairs
    • Crime & Safety
    • Arts & Culture
    • Environment
    • Food & Drink
    • Extra News
Add Row
Add Element
June 02.2025
3 Minutes Read

How New Rulings on SARS Tax Liabilities Can Transform Business Rescue Strategies

Desk with financial paperwork and calculator, symbolizing SARS tax liability business rescue.

Analyzing Tax Liability in Business Rescue Situations

The recent ruling in the case of Henque 3935 CC ta PQ Clothing Outlet v CSARS marks an essential moment in understanding how tax liabilities are approached during periods of business rescue. Specifically, the question arose whether a tax liability from an additional assessment, levied by the Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service (SARS), is categorized as either a pre- or post-commencement debt. The implications of this classification have significant ramifications for businesses facing financial turmoil, especially regarding their operational leverage following a business rescue declaration.

This Case Could Redefine Financial Strategies for Companies in Distress

Traditionally, tax liabilities that arise after a company enters business rescue can complicate the financial landscapes for distressed businesses. If such liabilities are deemed pre-commencement debts, they could potentially hinder the entire rescue process, limiting the options available to companies attempting to identify a route through their crisis. Conversely, categorizing these debts as post-commencement could provide crucial relief, allowing firms to utilize VAT credits against SARS claims, thus enabling a more effective recovery strategy.

The Broader Implications for South Africa’s Financial and Legal Framework

Beyond the narrow confines of this case, the rulings made by the Supreme Court of Appeal reflect on broader financial policies and their interpretations within South African law. The complexities involved not only influence the handling of tax matters but potentially set a precedent for the treatment of similar cases in the future. Essentially, this encapsulates the ongoing evolution of legal frameworks in response to the economic realities faced by many South African businesses.

Current Standards of Tax Policy in Crisis Management

While the courts will eventually set the standard post-decision, this case underscores the need for clarity in tax policy especially concerning companies in precarious financial positions. The discussions elicited from this ruling will encourage stakeholders—such as legal practitioners, financial advisors, and corporate managers—to advocate for sound tax policies that could facilitate smoother business rescue operations. The alignment of tax obligations with the economic viability of companies could promote stability in the broader economic environment.

Actionable Insights for Practitioners and Stakeholders

For professionals engaged in the intricate world of corporate law and finance, it's crucial to stay abreast of such rulings. This case reinforces the importance of strategic tax planning and the necessity of consulting with legal experts when navigating the complexities of business rescue. Thorough documentation and compliance with current regulations will be paramount in successfully managing both pre-and post-commencement debts as companies traverse these challenging waters.

Empowering Informed Civic Engagement Through Transparency

Understanding the implications of judicial decisions like those stemming from the Henque case empowers professionals and brings light to systemic issues within the governance of economic crises. Encouraging greater transparency in legal proceedings allows businesses to make informed decisions, sparking civic engagement and awareness among business owners and the general public alike.

The discussion surrounding SARS and how it pertains to the economy, especially during turbulent times, serves as a reminder for accountability in government and a push for collaborative reform in public policy related to financial relief and tax compliance.

As you navigate these complex issues, consider the various dimensions of the rulings affecting business practices and tax burdens in South Africa. Stay informed and engage in discussions that drive change and promote efficiency within our economic systems.

Business

1 Views

0 Comments

Write A Comment

*
*
Related Posts All Posts
06.14.2025

Diplomats Urge a United Africa: A Path Toward Transformation Through Cooperation

Update United Vision: The Call for a Self-Reliant Africa In a vehement push towards self-reliance and unity, diplomats gathered recently to commemorate the 35th Namibian Independence Day, where a clarion call for a unified Africa was made. With global trade and aid landscapes shifting drastically, the necessity for a concerted effort towards real transformation has never been more critical. Speaking at the farewell of Selma Ashipala-Musavyi, the outgoing Namibian Ambassador, speakers underscored the importance of pan-African integration through initiatives like the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), designed to boost intra-African trade and foster mutual development. Breaking Down Barriers: Free Movement Across Africa Central to the discussions was the advocate for visa-free travel, which not only simplifies mobility but also represents a genuine commitment to dismantling colonial-era borders. Kufo Edward Chinoza, Dean of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC), remarked, “Only a united Africa can dismantle colonial-era borders, boosting intra-African trade and laying the groundwork for a continent-wide economic and political rebirth.” This vision of a borderless Africa is echoed by leaders across the continent, who recognize that the ability to move freely could catalyze growth, cultural exchange, and economic partnerships that have long been stifled. Stronger Together: The Africa-Caribbean Link Fidelia Graand-Galon, Suriname’s Ambassador to Ghana, also highlighted the historical ties between Africa and the Caribbean, particularly emphasizing the potential for trade and cultural synergy that could arise from strengthening these connections. She stated, “For this to be successful, African countries must unite first before exploring the diaspora community.” The sentiment shines a light on the importance of internal unity before branching out; a move that could lead to substantial shifts in the economic landscape not only in Africa but globally. Ambassador Selma Ashipala-Musavyi: A Legacy of Diplomacy As she steps into her new role as Namibia's Minister for International Relations and Trade, Ashipala-Musavyi leaves behind a strong legacy of fostering trade relationships, culture, and bilateral ties. Her tenure was a testament to why effective diplomacy is crucial in navigating complex international landscapes, especially in light of increasing cybersecurity concerns and the push for sustainable technological integration across industries. With innovations in AI, 5G, and digital transformation continuing to unfold, the next generation of leaders must leverage these tools to further the agenda of unity and collaboration. Reimagining Africa's Economic Future The economic vision laid out by various diplomatic representatives is also grounded in substantial changes to current infrastructures. Initiatives aimed at enhancing digital skills, broadening internet connectivity, and investing in fintech have immense potential to alleviate barriers and engender economic growth. As more African nations unite their efforts, the continent could emerge as a formidable player in the global economy, demonstrating how cooperation can lead to transformative economic prosperity. A Call to Action: What Can You Do? As African nations embark on this journey toward unity and cooperation, what role can you play? Business leaders and executives, in particular, are encouraged to foster partnerships that align with these new realities. Investing in startups, supporting local businesses, and advocating for tech integration can create a nurturing ecosystem conducive to the collective aspiration of a united Africa. Join the movement towards a self-reliant Africa — your actions today can shape the continent of tomorrow. In conclusion, as we stand on the cusp of a transformative era, embracing a united Africa is not only about eliminating borders but also about fostering a spirit of collaboration that harnesses the rich resources of the continent. Together, we can redefine what it means to be African in the global economy.

06.12.2025

Beijing Summit Unveils Five Strategic Paths for China-Africa Cooperation

Update China-Africa Cooperation: A New Era The Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), held in September 2024, marked a pivotal moment in the relations between China and African nations. As leaders gathered to chart a collaborative path forward, the summit laid out a six-point proposition aimed at driving modernization across the continent. This new chapter reflects not only the ambitions of both regions but also mutual respect and the recognition of shared challenges. Global Context: A Response to Geopolitical Challenges In a world increasingly marked by geopolitical tensions and economic challenges, the Beijing Summit represents a robust response to the perceived self-interest of global powers, particularly the United States. With tariffs being employed as tools of policy, developing nations, including those in Africa, face significant hurdles in fostering growth and development. Here, the unity between China and Africa illustrates a commitment to redefine cooperation beyond traditional balances, focusing instead on shared futures. Building Trust Through Strategic Alliances The strengthening of political mutual trust between China and Africa is evident in their ongoing engagements. President Xi Jinping’s congratulatory messages during key diplomatic events exhibit the deepening ties, with annual visits by Chinese officials to African nations underscoring this commitment. The strategic dialogues have laid the groundwork for effective cooperation, aligning both regions’ interests while ensuring support for their sovereignty and developmental goals. This renewed focus emphasizes the establishment of an all-weather community that promotes mutual growth. Financial Commitment: A Strong Financial Backing Post-summit, China has pledged substantial financial assistance to Africa, amounting to RMB130.32 billion yuan. This significant support aims to bolster infrastructure, education, health, and technology initiatives throughout the continent, creating pathways for modernization. This financing aligns with broader initiatives like the Global Development Initiative, emphasizing China’s commitment to fostering economic resilience in African nations, especially in the face of rising global uncertainties. Partnership Beyond Economics: Broader Initiatives Beyond economic investments, China and Africa are collaborating on a series of initiatives focusing on technology and innovation. Areas such as renewable energy, digital platforms, and e-commerce are seeing accelerated growth within the framework of their partnership. With Africa’s diverse markets and China’s technological prowess, both regions stand to benefit from shared knowledge, leading to advancements in sectors like fintech and smart city development. Looking Ahead: Future Trends and Opportunities As both regions navigate the complexities of the 21st century, the Beijing Summit has set the stage for a promising future. Emerging technologies such as AI, blockchain, and digital payment systems are likely to reshape economic landscapes. The focus on digital transformation demonstrates both parties’ commitment to addressing the tech skills gap, fostering innovation hubs, and embracing disruptive technologies that enhance economic growth. Conclusion: A Call to Embrace the Future The Beijing Summit signifies more than just a strategic alliance; it indicates a profound shift towards collaborative modernization. With the emphasis on technology, financial investments, and building diplomatic trust, both China and Africa have the potential to redefine their futures. For executives, decision-makers, and entrepreneurs, the insights gathered from this summit provide a roadmap for navigating the evolving landscape of global partnerships. As we witness the unfolding of these developments, it becomes imperative to engage with these opportunities and support the efforts that uphold mutual growth and prosperity.

06.11.2025

SARS Invites Bids for National Furniture Solutions: RFP07/2025 Explained

Update Understanding the RFP07/2025 for SARS Furniture Solutions The South African Revenue Service (SARS) has issued a new request for proposals (RFP07/2025) aimed at forming a panel of service providers to deliver comprehensive furniture solutions for its offices across the nation. This initiative underscores the agency’s commitment to enhancing its operational efficiencies and working environments for its staff and the public they serve. Strategic Importance of the Tender Furniture plays a critical role in facilitating effective work processes within offices, and SARS is strategically placing emphasis on this aspect through the establishment of a new panel of service providers. Selecting the right partners is crucial, as it directly correlates with the working environment's influence on employee productivity and overall service delivery quality. Key Requirements for Service Providers The RFP specifies several mandatory criteria that eligible service providers must meet. This includes proven experience in furnishing public sector offices, demonstrating sustainable practices in sourcing materials, and having the capacity for nationwide service. In addition, suppliers must outline how they plan to incorporate ergonomic principles in their designs, ensuring that the furniture solutions provided will cater not only to aesthetic preferences but also to the health and comfort of the employees who will use them. Potential Economic Impact on Local Businesses By inviting diverse service providers, SARS aims to bolster local businesses, enhancing competition and innovation within the furniture industry. This could lead to improved job opportunities and economic stimulation in the communities where the suppliers are based. It reflects a broader trend by government entities to engage local vendors whenever feasible, promoting economic resilience and community engagement. Timeline for Submission and Evaluation Interested parties must submit their proposals before the designated deadline outlined in the RFP. SARS will conduct a thorough evaluation of submissions based on various criteria, including compliance with the proposal guidelines, service and product offerings, and cost-effectiveness. The selection process is expected to be transparent, reflecting a commitment to public accountability. Future Directions for SARS Infrastructure Development The RFP not only signals immediate infrastructure needs but also ties into long-term strategic goals for SARS. As the agency evolves in response to modern governance challenges, investments in facilities and operational functions—including furniture solutions—will play a valuable role in supporting its mission to maintain effective and efficient tax collection services in the country. Encouraging Participation from Diverse Suppliers This latest RFP encourages a diverse range of suppliers, including small and medium enterprises (SMEs) who are often integral to economic development. By fostering inclusivity, SARS not only enhances competition but empowers emerging businesses to contribute meaningfully to the public sector. Conclusion and Call to Action With the launch of RFP07/2025, SARS is paving the way for significant advancements in the functionality and aesthetic of its offices, all while bolstering local economies. Stakeholders, especially potential vendors, are encouraged to engage actively with this tender process and consider how they can contribute to the vision of SARS. To stay informed and ready to submit proposals, interested parties should regularly check the SARS website and related announcements.

Add Row
Add Element

© 2025 LinkDaddy All Rights Reserved. 1065 SW 8th St PMB 622, Miami, Florida 33130 . Contact Us . Terms of Service . Privacy Policy

{"company":"LinkDaddy","address":"1065 SW 8th St PMB 622","city":"Miami","state":"Florida","zip":"33130","email":"tony@linkdaddy.com","tos":"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","privacy":"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"}

Terms of Service

Privacy Policy

Core Modal Title

Sorry, no results found

You Might Find These Articles Interesting

T
Please Check Your Email
We Will Be Following Up Shortly
*
*
*