Add Row
Add Element
PR Africa: Your Gateway to Comprehensive African News and Insights
update
PR Africa
update
Add Element
  • Home
  • Categories
    • Entertainment
    • Automotive
    • Politics
    • Finance
    • Health & Fitness
    • Sports
    • Business
    • Cryptocurrency
    • Education
    • Fashion & Beauty
    • Home & Garden
    • Foreign Language News
    • Lifestyle
    • Real Estate
    • Religion
    • Science
    • Technology
    • Travel
    • News & Current Affairs
    • Crime & Safety
    • Arts & Culture
    • Environment
    • Food & Drink
    • Extra News
Add Row
Add Element
May 28.2025
3 Minutes Read

Crisis in DRC: Rising Military Costs and Declining Tax Revenues Explained

DRC soldier in uniform by a tree, highlighting military costs in DRC.

Rising Military Costs: A Crisis in the DRC

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) finds itself in a precarious situation, grappling with soaring military expenses and dwindling tax revenues due to continuous offensives led by Rwandan-backed rebels. Recent updates reveal that these insurgents have taken control of significant portions of the eastern borders, severely hampering governmental operations and public finance.

Economic Implications of Warfare

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has expressed concerns regarding the escalating conflict’s impact on the DRC's economy. Public finances are suffering, partly due to the closure of revenue collection offices in areas now under the control of the M23 rebel group. The crisis is exacerbating an already troubling financial landscape where military spending increases are outpacing revenue generation.

This shift is starkly illustrated by the cabinet's recent budget proposals, which now foresee a gross spending reduction of $17.2 billion. However, this figure masks a worrying trend: tax revenues are projected to dip to 12.5% of GDP, down from previous expectations of 15.1%. As Finance Ministry officials double soldiers' pay in a bid to bolster morale, the costs are steep, with estimates ranging from $500 million to $1 billion in exceptional security expenditures in just the first four months of this year.

Impact on National Stability and Security

The DRC's internal stability hangs in the balance as military officials raise alarms about shortages in vital resources such as food, ammunition, and equipment. A military general candidly admitted that much of the available budget appears funneled into arms procurement. Yet, the lack of transparency over these allocations remains a significant issue within the Finance Ministry, where high-level discussions about military funding occur outside the standard budgetary oversight.

It is important to note that the conflict is not just an isolated military issue but deeply affects broader socio-economic conditions in the DRC. Significant regions lost to rebels are rich in natural resources, including gold, tin, and coltan, which are crucial for both the local and international markets. It is estimated that the ongoing warfare could lead to a 4% shortfall in expected tax revenues, further complicating fiscal recovery efforts.

The Broader Context: International and Local Dimensions

This military and economic narrative unfolds against a backdrop of larger systemic issues within the DRC, such as corruption and governance challenges that have historically plagued the nation. Recently, discussions surrounding the anticipated national elections have pointed to potential political unrest as various groups, including the Democratic Alliance and the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), express concerns about governance and service delivery amidst rising dissatisfaction.

The situation in the DRC poses significant questions about international engagement and assistance strategies going forward. With events like the upcoming BRICS summit and the role of the African Union in seeking peace in the region, the global community must consider its strategic partnerships and economic assistance beyond mere financial contributions.

Future Considerations: Is There a Way Forward?

As the DRC navigates this complex landscape of rising military costs against falling tax revenues, various factors will play into long-term recovery and stability. The government's attempt to balance military spending with social needs is fraught with challenges, especially amid high unemployment rates and ongoing concerns about public health and educational reforms. There is a pressing need for flow transparency in financial allocations and for a reevaluation of military-first policies that have traditionally led to critical administrative overhauls lacking in accountability.

This situation invites urgent conversations about state capture and systematic corruption investigations that could help realign the focus of public spending toward infrastructure, education, and healthcare—domains that tend to deteriorate as military budgets are prioritized.

Conclusion: Time for Accountability?

The DRC's military expenditure crisis illustrates the troubling intersection of conflict, governance, and economic instability. As military needs grow, a transparent and accountable approach to budgeting must prevail to foster trust among citizens and international partners. For those watching closely, the coming months will be critical for ensuring that military spending does not overshadow the fundamental needs of a nation in turmoil. It’s time for the DRC to evaluate its commitments and recalibrate its approach towards creating an inclusive, stable, and sustainable future for all its citizens.

Politics

10 Views

0 Comments

Write A Comment

*
*
Related Posts All Posts
07.01.2025

DA to Lay Criminal Charges Against Minister Nkabane: What It Means for South Africa's Future

Update DA Takes a Stand Against Alleged Corruption in Higher Education The Democratic Alliance (DA) is ramping up its battle against perceived corruption within the South African government by laying criminal charges against Dr. Nobuhle Nkabane, the Minister of Higher Education and Training. This decision is being framed as part of a broader commitment to uphold accountability, especially in the wake of President Cyril Ramaphosa's inaction against the corruption within the African National Congress (ANC). The Political Landscape: A Coalition in Crisis This move by the DA comes after they issued an ultimatum to President Ramaphosa to dismiss Nkabane along with other ministers deemed compromised, following the suspension of DA Deputy Minister Andrew Whitfield. With local and national elections looming—specifically the 2024 general elections and 2026 municipal elections—the political landscape is becoming increasingly contentious. The DA's actions not only reflect their opposition to the ANC but also signal a political realignment that could redefine South Africa's coalition dynamics as they position themselves as the principal party advocating for anti-corruption measures. Corruption: The Elephant in the Room South Africa has long struggled with issues of corruption and state capture, which have become critical talking points as the DA embarks on its legal strategy against Nkabane. They are utilizing this opportunity to question the integrity of the higher education sector—an area significantly impacted by government policies. Their claim emphasizes the need for transparency in government dealings and accountability for ministers, which is essential for restoring public trust. The Implications of the DA's Actions As the DA prepares to lay the criminal charges, the consequences of such a legal pursuit could reverberate throughout various sectors, affecting everything from education reform to public sector accountability. Should these charges garner public support, the DA could see an uptick in voter turnout in the approaching elections. Moreover, this scenario places immense pressure on Ramaphosa and the ANC to respond effectively if they wish to maintain public confidence. Response from the ANC and Future Predictions In anticipation of the fallout, the ANC has remained relatively silent on the matter. Their approach will be scrutinized in light of the DA's accusations, and the party may find it challenging to navigate public sentiment amidst the growing concerns over executive accountability. Looking ahead, it is likely that we will witness intensified political discourse surrounding issues like educational policy and anti-corruption measures, especially as the elections approach. Conclusion: A Call for Vigilance and Engagement As the DA positions itself against perceived governmental failings, the implications for public engagement are significant. Voters must remain vigilant and actively participate in shaping the future political landscape through informed decision-making. Especially in light of the promised changes in accountability and governance, the opportunity to reconsider the country's political dynamics is ripe. November policies and the actions that follow could very well determine the trajectory of South Africa's governance and the fight against corruption.

06.29.2025

Gauteng's E-Toll Debts Loom Over Economic Recovery Strategies

Update The Ongoing Burden of E-Toll Debt in Gauteng As South Africa grapples with the complexities of its economic landscape, one lingering issue continues to dominate discussions: the e-toll debt. Gauteng's MEC of Finance and Economic Development, Lebogang Maile, has recently announced another payment towards this historical debt, amounting to R5.4 billion, which reveals much about the province’s fiscal responsibility and the public's reaction to government policies. Understanding the Historical Context of E-Toll Payments The e-toll system, introduced in 2013, faced an uphill battle from the onset. Public opposition surged over the tolling system’s perceived ineffectiveness and its financial burden on ordinary citizens. Following widespread protests and calls for reform, the provincial government decided to scrap the e-toll system, marking a significant shift in public policy. Nevertheless, the historical debt tied to this initiative remains a pressing concern, with the government obligated to service a total of R20 billion. As noted by Maile, only a fraction of this is directed towards actual debt repayment, with a notable portion allocated for road maintenance. Insights into Policy and Economic Impact In a landscape where economic recovery is paramount, the focus on repaying the e-toll debt brings to light broader issues within South African politics. The allocation of resources towards servicing this debt rather than investing in critical sectors such as health care, education reforms, and public infrastructure raises eyebrows. In an era when the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated economic disparities and heightened unemployment rates, some argue that prioritizing e-toll debt over essential services could jeopardize recovery efforts. A Critical Examination of Public Funds Usage The decision to use taxpayer money for the e-toll debt poses a critical question regarding fiscal accountability. With over R2 billion being channeled towards SANRAL’s Gauteng Freeway Improvement Projects, many citizens wonder if the funds allocated could have been better spent on pressing issues such as the Eskom crisis or infrastructure development. This concern reflects a broader skepticism towards government policies and their alignment with public needs. Public Sentiment and Government Accountability The public's concern over e-toll debt payment is not merely about financial figures; it represents a wider sentiment of frustration towards government accountability. The Democratic Alliance (DA) and other political entities have capitalized on this sentiment, warning against mismanagement of public funds and advocating for reforms that prioritize citizen welfare. The implications of these dynamics are significant, as political parties gear up for upcoming national elections and the associated struggles over influence and power. Conclusion: A Call for Transparent Governance The ongoing e-toll debt situation in Gauteng epitomizes not only a financial challenge but also a rallying point for citizens demanding accountability and improved governance. As professionals and active participants in socio-political discourse, it is essential to examine how these public funds are managed and to advocate for policies that genuinely work to alleviate the systemic issues faced by South Africans. In this complex political environment, transparency and responsible governance are not just idealistic aspirations; they are vital for a just and equitable society.

06.29.2025

Hlabisa Calls for Public Input on 1998 White Paper to Reform Local Governance

Update Understanding the Urgency for Local Government ReformAs South Africa prepares to modernize its approach to local governance, the call from Cooperative Governance Minister Velenkosini Hlabisa for public comments on the review of the 1998 White Paper highlights pressing issues that have remained at the forefront of municipal administration. The deadline for feedback, set against the backdrop of a multitude of challenges, underscores the importance of public engagement in shaping the policies that govern local municipalities.Current Challenges Facing MunicipalitiesOne of the main reasons behind this critical review is the alarming number of municipalities that struggle with revenue collection, leading some into disastrous financial states. Minister Hlabisa emphasized that the inadequate revenue base not only jeopardizes service delivery but also threatens to collapse entire municipal systems. Local government expert Sabelo Chalufu further described the intersection of politics and administration as a deeply dysfunctional one, where councilors often overstep by attempting to take on administrative roles. This well-documented phenomenon leads to inefficiency and service delivery failures, pressing the need for a clearer framework governing roles and accountability.The Role of Public Participation in GovernanceThe call for public comments invites active citizen participation in governance. Engaging the populace in discussions regarding key governance policies is a step towards rectifying the historical disconnect between municipalities and residents. By taking their insights seriously, the government can identify practical solutions that are directly informed by the experiences and needs of citizens. Such engagement is particularly pertinent as South Africa approaches the 2024 general elections, where voter turnout can be influenced by perceived governance efficacy.Historical Context of the 1998 White PaperThe original 1998 White Paper laid the foundational principles for local governance, reflecting South Africa's transition into a democracy post-apartheid. However, two decades later, it is clear that various socio-economic dynamics such as income inequality, youth unemployment, and deep-rooted corruption have evolved, thus necessitating a comprehensive review. The lack of adequate political will, coupled with inconsistent policy implementation, has often left municipalities paralyzed.Impacts on Service Delivery and Community TrustFailures in service delivery can erode community trust in local governments, aggravating issues related to social grants, education reform, and other essential services that influence daily life. Effective governance is integral not only for restoring faith within communities but also for empowering residents to actively participate in their local governments. Realigning the focus of municipalities from merely reactive to proactive helps in identifying areas needing urgent attention, thereby improving overall service quality.The Future of Local Governance: A Call for InnovationThe modern challenges faced by municipalities hint at the need for innovative approaches to governance. The introduction of Smart Cities initiatives, for instance, could play a vital role in bridging gaps in service delivery and engaging citizens through digital platforms. This shift will likely require constitutional amendments and dedicated public sector reform geared toward reducing the bureaucratic red tape that has long stifled effective governance.Conclusion: The Path ForwardAs the review of the 1998 White Paper on Local Government draws closer to a conclusion, the responsibility now rests with the public to voice their opinions and experiences. An engaged citizenry can help catalyze necessary reforms and foster a political culture that values transparency, accountability, and effective service delivery. The implications of these reforms extend beyond local governance; they touch every aspect of South African society. In this regard, individuals must step forward to articulate their frustrations, suggestions, and aspirations for a better governance landscape.

Add Row
Add Element

© 2025 LinkDaddy All Rights Reserved. 1065 SW 8th St PMB 622, Miami, Florida 33130 . Contact Us . Terms of Service . Privacy Policy

{"company":"LinkDaddy","address":"1065 SW 8th St PMB 622","city":"Miami","state":"Florida","zip":"33130","email":"tony@linkdaddy.com","tos":"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","privacy":"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"}

Terms of Service

Privacy Policy

Core Modal Title

Sorry, no results found

You Might Find These Articles Interesting

T
Please Check Your Email
We Will Be Following Up Shortly
*
*
*