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MbS's New Africa Policy: Promises Unfulfilled in International Relations

Update Exploring MbS's Ambitious Africa Policy In December 2018, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MbS) outlined a vision for closer ties with African nations as part of a broader strategy to position Saudi Arabia on the global stage by aligning its foreign diplomacy with significant economic opportunities. His commitment to opening embassies across the continent was not just an act of goodwill but a vital step in securing support for the 2030 World Expo in Riyadh. However, as we near 2025, progress appears limited, raising questions about the feasibility and sincerity of MbS's initiatives toward Africa. Promise vs. Progress: The Reality of Foreign Policy The Saudi foreign ministry's struggle to enhance diplomatic ties with African countries indicates not merely a diplomatic oversight but could symbolize deeper issues such as resource allocation, political will, and the complexities inherent in international relations. Despite MbS's high-profile promises, the expected push for economic partnerships and collaborations, particularly concerning trade and investment, has not materialized at the scale originally envisioned. Challenges Facing MbS's African Strategy Numerous hurdles stand in the way of MbS's aspirations, including the challenges of a fragmented African diplomatic landscape where countries are often grappling with their own internal issues. Governance challenges such as corruption, human rights violations, and ongoing conflicts present obstacles that any foreign policy must address to foster long-lasting, fruitful relationships. Moreover, the potential for foreign influence by other global powers complicates the West's approach, particularly as Africa increasingly becomes the focal point of international competition. The Potential for Economic Growth and Regional Integration Despite these difficulties, the possibility for economic growth and cooperation exists. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) presents a significant opportunity for member states and potential investors. By bolstering trade relations and focusing on sectors like renewable energy, infrastructure development, and technology, MbS could help catalyze economic growth across the continent. This integration could lay the groundwork for addressing systemic issues like poverty and unemployment, further strengthening ties and mutual benefits for both Saudi Arabia and African nations. Cultural and Diplomatic Engagement: A Path Forward Embassies are often a symbol of cultural exchange and dialogue. As MbS's government seeks to solidify its presence in Africa, emphasizing educational exchanges, youth empowerment initiatives, and cultural programs could foster goodwill. Language education and cultural interactions can bridge divides, enabling deeper understanding and cooperation. Strategic partnerships in health, education, and technology could present avenues for Saudi Arabia to support African nations in addressing challenges posed by public health crises and economic instability. Looking Ahead: The Future of Saudi-Africa Relations The next steps in MbS's Africa strategy will likely require introspection and consultation with African leaders and stakeholders to identify mutual priorities. Realizing a shared vision rooted in respect, transparency, and cultural appreciation can ensure a balanced and fruitful relationship. Such a partnership would not only advance MbS's geopolitical ambitions but could also serve as a cornerstone for sustainable development across Africa. Take Action: Advocating for Stronger Ties As professionals observing this evolving landscape, we have a role to play in advocating for more robust and meaningful interactions between African nations and international powers like Saudi Arabia. This requires amplifying discussions on critical areas such as economic cooperation, youth engagement, and cultural diplomacy. By being informed and active in this dialogue, we can contribute to shaping a balanced and equitable future for Africa's continental relations.